Littérature scientifique
La pair-aidance offre une grande variété de bénéfices. Ces avantages sont confirmés et expliqués par des enquêtes et des études qualitatives et quantitatives scientifiques.
Dans l'ensemble, les études ont montré que la pair-aidance :
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Diminue les taux de morbidité et de mortalité
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Augmente l'espérance de vie
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Accroît les connaissances sur une maladie
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Améliore l'auto-efficacité
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Améliore l'état de santé et les compétences en matière de soins personnels, y compris l'adhésion aux traitements
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Réduit le recours aux services d'urgence
En outre, les gens utilisant des services de pair-aidance font état d'une diminution de la dépression, d'une augmentation de l'estime de soi et de l'efficacité personnelle, et d'une amélioration de la qualité de vie.
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Publications scientifiques par sujet
Rétablissement
St-Onge, M. (2017) . Le rétablissement et la pair-aidance en contexte québécois. Rhizome, N° 65-66(3), 31-32. https://doi.org/10.3917/rhiz.065.0031.
Pelletier, J.-F., Boisvert, C., Galipeau-Leduc, M.-C., Ducasse, C., Pouliot-Morneau, D. & Bordeleau, J. (2016). De l’Université du rétablissement. Santé mentale au Québec, 41(1), 241–250. https://doi.org/10.7202/1036973ar
Le Cardinal, P., Roelandt, J., Rafael, F., Vasseur-Bacle, S., François, G. et Marsili, M. (2013) . Pratiques orientées vers le rétablissement et pair-aidance : historique, études et perspectives. L'information psychiatrique, Volume 89(5), 365-370. https://doi.org/10.1684/ipe.2013.1070.
Slade, M. et al. (2012). International Differences in Understanding Recovery: Systematic Review. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 21(04), 353 364. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22794507/
Boardman, J., & Shepherd, G. (2012). RECOVERY: Implementing recovery in mental health services. International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 9(1), 6–8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6735049/
JOUET, E (2013). Le projet Emilia : inclusion sociale par la formation des personnes vivant avec un trouble psychique. Savoirs, 2013/1 n° 31. pp. 69-80. https://doi.org/10.3917/savo.031.0069
Davidson, Larry & Roelandt, Jean-Luc & Daumerie, Nicolas. (2009). Citizenship and Recovery for Everyone: A Global Model of Public Mental Health. The International Journal of Mental Health Promotion. 11. 45-53. 10.1080/14623730.2009.9721799.
Deegan, P. (1996). Recovery as a journey of the heart. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 19(3), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0101301
Pair-aidance et VIH
Øgård-Repål A, Berg RC, Fossum M. Peer Support for People Living With HIV: A Scoping Review. Health Promotion Practice. 2023;24(1):172-190. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34693785/
Øgård-Repål A, Berg RC, Fossum M. A Scoping Review of the Empirical Literature on Peer Support for People Living with HIV. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC). 2021;20. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34919006/
Pair-aidance et itinérance
Isabel, M., Turgeon, D., Lessard, É., Panaite, A.-C., Ballu, G., Desroches, O.-A., … Boivin, A. (2025). From Disruption to Reconstruction: Implementing Peer Support in Homelessness During Times of Crisis for Health and Social Care Services. <i>International Journal of Integrated Care</i>, <i>25</i>(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.8594
Bellot, C., Rivard, J. & Greissler, É. (2010). L’intervention par les pairs : un outil pour soutenir la sortie de rue. Criminologie, 43(1), 171–198. https://doi.org/10.7202/044056ar
Pair-aidance et métiers d'urgence (forces armées, policiers, ambulanciers)
Goraya, N. K., Alvarez, E., Young, M., & Moll, S. (2024). PeerOnCall: Exploring how organizational culture shapes implementation of a peer support app for public safety personnel. Comprehensive psychiatry, 135, 152524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152524
Mercier, J. M., Hosseiny, F., Rodrigues, S., Friio, A., Brémault-Phillips, S., Shields, D. M., & Dupuis, G. (2023). Peer Support Activities for Veterans, Serving Members, and Their Families: Results of a Scoping Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(4), 3628. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043628
Milliard B. (2020). Utilization and Impact of Peer-Support Programs on Police Officers' Mental Health. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1686. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01686
Shea, L.L., Wong, MY., Song, W. et al. Autistic-Delivered Peer Support: A Feasibility Study. J Autism Dev Disord 54, 409–422 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05816-4
Pair-aidance et LGBT+
Kia H, MacKinnon KR, Abramovich A, Bonato S. Peer support as a protective factor against suicide in trans populations: A scoping review. Soc Sci Med. 2021;279:114026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114026
Pair-aidance et cancer
Pomey, MP., Paquette, J., Nelea, M.I. et al. (2024). Integrating accompanying patients into clinical oncology teams: limiting and facilitating factors. BMC Health Serv Res 24, 150. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10624-w
Brodar KE, Carlisle V, Tang PY, Fisher EB. Identification and Characterization of Peer Support for Cancer Prevention and Care: A Practice Review. J Cancer Educ. 2022;37(3):645-654. doi:10.1007/s13187-020-01861-8
Zhang S, Li J, Hu X. Peer support interventions on quality of life, depression, anxiety, and self-efficacy among patients with cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Patient Educ Couns. 2022;105(11):3213-3224. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35858869/
Pair-aidance jeunesse
Geetha Gopalan, Sang Jung Lee, Ryan Harris, Mary C. Acri, Michelle R. Munson, Utilization of peers in services for youth with emotional and behavioral challenges: A scoping review, Journal of Adolescence,
Volume 55, 2017, Pages 88-115, ISSN 0140-1971, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.011.
Mercier, Céline, Fortier, Jean, Cordova Juan. L'intervention par les pairs auprès des jeunes de la rue du centre-ville de Montréal. Rapport d'évaluation. 1996. https://depot.erudit.org/bitstream/000800dd/1/000262pp.pdf
Pair-aidance et diabète
Liang D, Jia R, Zhou X, et al. The effectiveness of peer support on self-efficacy and self-management in people with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. Patient Educ Couns. 2021;104(4):760-769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.011
Qi L, Liu Q, Qi X, Wu N, Tang W, & Xiong H. (2015). Effectiveness of peer support for improving glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Public Health, 15, 471. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25943398/
Pair-aidance et trouble panique
Perreault, Michel, et al. "Perspective de pairs aidants sur leur expérience d’animation d’un programme d’autotraitement du trouble panique." Santé mentale au Québec, volume 40, number 1, spring 2015, p. 35–51. https://doi.org/10.7202/1032381ar
Pair-aidance et dépendances/toxicomanies
du Plessis, C., Whitaker, L., & Hurley, J. (2020). Peer support workers in substance abuse treatment services: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Substance Use, 25(3), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2019.1677794
Reif, S., Braude, L., Lyman, D. R., Dougherty, R. H., Daniels, A. S., Ghose, S. S., Salim, O., & Delphin-Rittmon, M. E. (2014). Peer recovery support for individuals with substance use disorders: assessing the evidence. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 65(7), 853–861. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400047
Perreault, Michel & Komaroff, Janina & Côté, Françoise & Lauzon, Pierre. (2013). L'approche par les pairs dans le domaine de la toxicomanie. Drogues, santé et société. 12. i-vi. 10.7202/1021535ar. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273439594_L'approche_par_les_pairs_dans_le_domaine_de_la_toxicomanie
Rowe, M., Bellamy, C., Baranoski, M., Wieland, M., O'Connell, M. J., Benedict, P., Davidson, L., Buchanan, J., & Sells, D. (2007). A peer-support, group intervention to reduce substance use and criminality among persons with severe mental illness. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 58(7), 955–961. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.7.955
Pair-aidance et troubles de santé mentale
Gillard, S., Foster, R., White, S. et al. Implementing peer support into practice in mental health services: a qualitative comparative case study. BMC Health Serv Res 24, 1050 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11447-5
Smit D, Miguel C, Vrijsen JN, Groeneweg B, Spijker J, Cuijpers P. The effectiveness of peer support for individuals with mental illness: systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine. 2023;53(11):5332-5341. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722002422
Quiles C, Renelleau C, Douriez E, Verdoux H. Efficacité des interventions de pair-aidants (schizophrénie, trouble bipolaire). Revue systématique de la littérature [Effectiveness of peer helper interventions for people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: A literature review]. Encephale. 2022;48(6):674-681. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2022.01.009
Fortuna, K. L., Naslund, J. A., LaCroix, J. M., Bianco, C. L., Brooks, J. M., Zisman-Ilani, Y., Muralidharan, A., & Deegan, P. (2020). Digital Peer Support Mental Health Interventions for People With a Lived Experience of a Serious Mental Illness: Systematic Review. JMIR mental health, 7(4), e16460. https://doi.org/10.2196/16460
Bouchery, E. E., Barna, M., Babalola, E., Friend, D., Brown, J. D., Blyler, C., & Ireys, H. T. (2018). The Effectiveness of a Peer-Staffed Crisis Respite Program as an Alternative to Hospitalization. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 69(10), 1069–1074. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201700451
O'Connell, M. J., Sledge, W. H., Staeheli, M., Sells, D., Costa, M., Wieland, M., & Davidson, L. (2018). Outcomes of a Peer Mentor Intervention for Persons With Recurrent Psychiatric Hospitalization. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 69(7), 760–767. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201600478
Vignaud, Alice. (2017). La pair-aidance en psychiatrie : se rétablir, innover et donner du sens. Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique. 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2017.08.006.
Cloutier, G. et Maugiron, P. (2016) . La pair aidance en santé mentale : l’expérience québécoise et française. L'information psychiatrique, Volume 92(9), 755-760. https://shs.cairn.info/revue-l-information-psychiatrique-2016-9-page-755?lang=fr.
Davidson, L., Bellamy, C., Guy, K., & Miller, R. (2012). Peer support among persons with severe mental illnesses: a review of evidence and experience. World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 11(2), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.009
Repper, J., & Carter, T. (2011). A review of the literature on peer support in mental health services. Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England), 20(4), 392–411. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2011.583947
Pfeiffer, P. N., Heisler, M., Piette, J. D., Rogers, M. A., & Valenstein, M. (2011). Efficacy of peer support interventions for depression: a meta-analysis. General hospital psychiatry, 33(1), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.10.002
Gates, L. B., & Akabas, S. H. (2007). Developing strategies to integrate peer providers into the staff of mental health agencies. Administration and policy in mental health, 34(3), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-006-0109-4
Coatsworth-Puspoky, R., Forchuk, C., & Ward-Griffin, C. (2006). Peer support relationships: an unexplored interpersonal process in mental health. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 13(5), 490–497. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.00970.x
Pair-aidance et communautés autochtones
Cooeyate, N. J., Maviglia, M., & Hume, D. (2024). The supervision gap in peer support workforce: implications for developing effective peer support programs in Native American communities. J Psychol Clin Psychiatry, 15(3), 211-217. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1264230
Pair-aidance et troubles alimentaires
Ranzenhofer, Lisa M., et al. "Peer mentorship as an adjunct intervention for the treatment of eating disorders: A pilot randomized trial." International Journal of Eating Disorders 53.5 (2020): 767-779.
Pair-aidance famille
Hopkins, Liza & Kuklych, Jacinta & Pedwell, Glenda & Woods, Aysha. (2021). Supporting the Support Network: The Value of Family Peer Work in Youth Mental Health Care. Community Mental Health Journal. 57. 10.1007/s10597-020-00687-4.
Duckworth, Kennetha,b; Halpern, Lisac. Peer support and peer-led family support for persons living with schizophrenia. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 27(3):p 216-221, May 2014. | DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000051
Pair-aidance comme profession
Forbes, J., Pratt, C., & Cronise, R. (2022) Experiences of peer support specialists supervised by nonpeer supervisors. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 45(1), 54-60 https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000475
Foglesong, D., Knowles, K., Cronise, R., Wolf, J., & Edwards, J. P. (2022). National Practice Guidelines for Peer Support Specialists and Supervisors. Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 73(2), 215–218. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000901
Hude, W. et Pinet, E. (2020) . Les médiateurs de santé pair : une profession en devenir. L'information psychiatrique, Volume 96(7), 527-532. https://doi.org/10.1684/ipe.2020.2143.
Pellertier, Jean-François, Hénault-Bernier, Isabelle & Denis, Frédéric. (2020). Pairs aidants professionnels en santé mentale : faciliter l’accès aux soins et services axés sur le rétablissement. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360217008_Pairs_aidants_professionnels_en_sante_mentale_faciliter_l'acces_aux_soins_et_services_axes_sur_le_retablissement
Stratford, A. C., Halpin, M., Phillips, K., Skerritt, F., Beales, A., Cheng, V., Hammond, M., O'Hagan, M., Loreto, C., Tiengtom, K., Kobe, B., Harrington, S., Fisher, D., & Davidson, L. (2019). The growth of peer support: an international charter. Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England), 28(6), 627–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1340593
CLOUTIER, G, & MAUGIRON, P (2016). La pair aidance en santé mentale : l’expérience québécoise et française. L'information psychiatrique, 2016/9 Volume 92. pp. 755-760. https://shs.cairn.info/revue-l-information-psychiatrique-2016-9-page-755?lang=fr
Rebeiro Gruhl, K. L., LaCarte, S., & Calixte, S. (2015). Authentic peer support work: challenges and opportunities for an evolving occupation. Journal of Mental Health, 25(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2015.1057322
Lise Demailly, « Les médiateurs pairs en santé mentale, une professionnalisation incertaine », La nouvelle revue du travail [En ligne], 5 | 2014, mis en ligne le 11 novembre 2014, consulté le 27 janvier 2025. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/nrt/1952 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/nrt.1952
Salzer, M. S., Darr, N., Calhoun, G., Boyer, W., Loss, R. E., Goessel, J., Schwenk, E., & Brusilovskiy, E. (2013). Benefits of working as a certified peer specialist: results from a statewide survey. Psychiatric rehabilitation journal, 36(3), 219–221. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000016
Pair-aidance et recherche
Gillard S. (2019). Peer support in mental health services: where is the research taking us, and do we want to go there?. Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England), 28(4), 341–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2019.1608935